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Orange Jacobs 1
Birth:02 May 1827 in Genesee, New York, 1 2 3
Death:21 May 1914 in Seattle, Washington, 4
Sex:M
Father:
Mother:
  
Changed: 15 Jun 2004
Biography: 1889 2
Emigration: 1852 Oregon, 3 5
Biography: 1915 Seattle, Washington, 3 5 6


Spouses & Children
Lucinda Davenport (Wife)
1
Marriage: 01 JAN 1858 in Oregon,
 


Notes
Individual:
The following biography of Orange Jacobs was taken from Elwood Evans'

1889 History of the Pacific Northwest: Oregon and Washington, Volume II
(page 389):

HON. ORANGE JACOBS. - Hon. Orange Jacobs is a son of new York, a state
which is the first in wealth, population, trade, manufactures and
commerce, and first in the number of her sons and daught4ers who had gone
out to make homes in other regions, and to develop their resources with
New York brain and brawn.

Virginia claims the proud distinction of being the "Mother of
Presidents;" and New York could claim the prouder title of being "the
mother of States and Territories." In 1880 the Empire state had more than
one million two hundred and fifty thousand sons and daughters who had
made homes in newer countries. It is beyond human power to calculate what
these armies of New Yorkers have done to found and build up our empire in
that vast country west of the Alleghany Mountains.

The subject of our sketch is one of the most honored, distinguished and
useful of these Empire state children. He was born in 1829, a rugged era
of American civilization, which produced and developed rugged and heroic
men and women. From New York he removed in early life to the frontiers in
Michigan, where he was educated, and where his character was molded. At
twenty-three years of age he joined the migratory masses that were moving
towards the setting sun; and, following the "Oregon Trail," he crossed
the plains and the continental divide, and reached the tides of the
Pacific Ocean. His home was first made in Salem, Oregon; but later he
removed to Jacksonville, Jackson county, where he pursued the practice of
law for a quarter of a century.

In 1867 he was appointed associate justice of the supreme court of
Washington Territory, and in a short time was made chief justice. On the
expiration of his term, Judge Jacobs was offered a reappointment by
President Grant; but he declined the position to accept the nomination
for delegate to Congress from the Republican party. He was elected to
this office for two terms, and declined the nomination for a third term,
returning to the practice of law. In 1880 he was elected mayor of
Seattle, and served on term, declining a renomination for a second term.
In 1884 he was elected to the senatorial council, where he did good
service for the people of Washington Territory. Among the many measures
he was instrumental in passing may be mentioned the change in the
exemption laws, and the appropriations for the territorial penitentiary,
insane asylum and university. The appropriations for the university were
the largest in the legislation of that territory; and the results of the
outlay will be felt to the remotest time.

Judge Jacobs is now a member, and the treasurer, of the board of regents
of the University of Washington. While living in Oregon he came within
one vote of a nomination, which would have been equivalent to an election
to the United States Senate. While chief justice of the supreme court of
Washington Territory, he made a decision in a case that became
celebrated, as it involved the question of the national jurisdiction to
the Island of San Juan. Judge Jacobs is decidedly opposed to alien and
servile labor, and as strongly in favor of free American labor; but he
deprecates violence and lawlessness in the solution of the question. He
believes that it is a question of national importance, and that the
non-employment of Chinese would result in their removal from this
country.

Judge Jacobs is a man of large stature, commanding presence, positive
views, has the courage of his convictions, but is liberal and tolerant.
He has filled a prominent place in the public affairs of Northwest
America as a pioneer, lawmaker and judicial officer.

Orange Jacobs emigrated to Oregon in 1852.
Orange Jacobs was a member of the Maine-Law Party circa 1854 in Oregon.

Bancroft writes in his History of Oregon that: "The Maine-law candidates
for seats in the legislature were Elisha Strong and O. Jacobs of Marion;
S. Nelson, P. H. Hatch, E. D. Shattuck of Clackamas; D. W. Ballard of
Linn; Ladd and Gilliam of Polk; J. H. D. Henderson and G. W. Burnett of
Yamhill." The following biographical sketch of Orange Jacobs was prepared by Thomas

W. Prosch for 1914 necrology report published in The Washington
Historical Quarterly:

Jacobs, Orange - Born at Genesee, N. Y., May 2d, 1827; died at Seattle
May 21st. He came to Oregon in 1852, and remained there until 1869, in
Marion and Jackson Counties. He taught school, practiced law, edited a
newspaper and did other things in pursuit of a livelihood. Though in the
political minority -- a Republican -- he was prominent in the public
affairs of that territory and state. He was appointed by President Grant
associate justice of the Supreme Court in Washington Territory and still
later chief and reppointed the latter. He served as judge six years, when
he was elected Delegate to Congress and reelected, serving four years
ending in 1879. Shortly after his return to the territory he was elected
mayor of Seattle, and when the city became much greater he served the
people as corporation counsel. Some years later -- 1897 to 1901 -- he was
judge of the Superior Court of King County. He was a territorial
legislator. Between times he practiced law. Twice he was president of the
Washington Pioneers. He was also a regent of the Univeristy [University
of Washington]. A willing, helpful man, a good talker, a writer of
ability, genial and sympathetic, he was popular, respected and honored by
all. A wife and seven children were left. Orange Jacobs was nominated for the seat of Oregon State Senator in the

Oregon Legislature on September 11, 1863. Eleven other men were also
nominated to the seat that was soon to be vacated by Senator Stark.
Benjamin F. Harding, of Marion Co., Oregon, was elected as Senator. Orange Jacobs was the pioneer school teacher of Phoenix, Jackson Co.,

Oregon.

Marriage:
Orange Jacobs mentions Samuel Colver in his autobiography titled Memoirs

of Orange Jacbos, published in 1908. Jacobs, who was a cousin of the
Colvers by his marriage to Lucinda Davenport, later became Chief Justice
of the Washington State Supreme Court, as well as Mayor of the City of
Seattle. The following is taken from pages 104-105 of Jacobs' book:

"I stopped at a town in Jackson County, bearing the euphonious name of
Gasberg. I rested there for a couple of weeks. The people of that
settlement were contemplating the erection of a building for a high
school or seminary; and they offered me $150 a month to teach a
six-months' school. Mr. Culver [Samuel], quite a wealthy gentleman,
offered me an additional $50 a month to keep his books posted, a work I
could attend to at night without interferring with the school. I
concluded as I probably would have to wait until spring for my
collections, to accept the offer. The district already had quite a good
school-house. My scholars were mostly young men and women, and I taught
everything from reading, and spelling, up to and including algebra, and
surveying. I never had to do with a finer lot of pupils, and my position
was in every way agreeable to me. I ought possibly state that my wife,
then Miss Lucinda Davenport, the only daughter of Dr. Davenport, attended
that school. This added to my other employments the delightsome one of
courting, and we were married on the first of January, 1858. Although we
have lived together for fifty years, we have never been reconciled yet,
because there never has been any occasion for reconcilation."


Sources
  1. Title: Memoirs of Orange Jacobs, Pages: 234 p.
    Author: Jacobs, Orange
    Publication: Lowman and Hanford Company, Seattle, Washington, 1908
    Page: Page 11
  2. Title: History of the Pacific Northwest: Oregon and Washington - Volume II
    Author: Evans, Elwood
    Publication: North Pacific History Company, Portland, Oregon, 1889
    Page: Page 389
  3. Title: The Washington Historical Quarterly: Pioneer Dead of 1914, Volume: 6,
    Pages: 11-20, Number: 1
    Author: Prosch, Thomas W.
    Publication: 1915
    Page: Page 13
  4. Title: An Illustrated History of Union and Wallowa Counties: With a Brief
    Outline of the Early History of the State of Oregon, Pages: 677 p.
    Author: Western Historical Publishing Company
    Publication: Western Historical Publishing Company, Spokane, Washington, 1902
    Page: Page 13
  5. Title: The Work's of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume XXX, History of Oregon, Volume
    II 1848-1888, Pages: 808 p.
    Author: Bancroft, Hubert Howe
    Publication: The History Company, San Francisco, California, 1888
    Page: Page 337 (see footnote 40)
  6. Title: The History of Jackson County, Oregon, Pages: 251 p.
    Author: Tucker, William Pierce
    Publication: University of Washington (M.A. Thesis), Seattle, Washington, 1931
    Page: Page 140

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